See -cen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From canō (“to sing”, “to play a musical instrument”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinēs",
"links": [
[
"-cinēs",
"-cines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinī",
"links": [
[
"-cinī",
"-cini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinēs",
"links": [
[
"-cinēs",
"-cines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinēs",
"links": [
[
"-cinēs",
"-cines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cen/-cin<3.M>"
},
"expansion": "-cen m (genitive -cinis); third declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cen/-cin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cicūticen, citharicen, cornicen, fidicen, liticen, lyricen, tībīcen, tubicen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to the names of musical instruments, forming agent nouns denoting the players thereof"
],
"id": "en--cen-la-suffix-aeB9-Sv8",
"links": [
[
"musical instruments",
"musical instrument#English"
],
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"players",
"player#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "oscen, psalmicen, siticen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to various parts of speech, forming nouns denoting musicians or “singers” of whatever kind (human or not)"
],
"id": "en--cen-la-suffix-LUJtTt8Q",
"links": [
[
"musicians",
"musician#English"
],
[
"singers",
"singer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a weakened sense) appended to various parts of speech, forming nouns denoting musicians or “singers” of whatever kind (human or not)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a weakened sense"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛn]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ikīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn, *-ukīn, equivalent to -oc + -en. Cognate with Old Norse -ki. More at -kin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ċen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ċen",
"links": [
[
"-ċen",
"-cen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ċenu",
"links": [
[
"-ċenu",
"-cenu#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ċen",
"links": [
[
"-ċen",
"-cen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ċenu",
"links": [
[
"-ċenu",
"-cenu#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ċenes",
"links": [
[
"-ċenes",
"-cenes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ċena",
"links": [
[
"-ċena",
"-cena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ċene",
"links": [
[
"-ċene",
"-cene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ċenum",
"links": [
[
"-ċenum",
"-cenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ċin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-ċen",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ċen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "-ċen"
},
"expansion": "-ċen",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ċen",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ċen",
"2": "-ċenu",
"3": "-ċen",
"4": "-ċenu",
"5": "-ċenes",
"6": "-ċena",
"7": "-ċene",
"8": "-ċenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "small barrel, cask",
"text": "tynċen",
"translation": "small barrel, cask",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "young goat, goatling",
"text": "tiċċen",
"translation": "young goat, goatling",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "thistle",
"text": "þyrnċen",
"translation": "thistle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming diminutives from nouns, often displaying i-mutation"
],
"id": "en--cen-ang-suffix-2WVHLe4d",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃen/"
}
],
"word": "-cen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:καινός<id:new>",
"id": "-cene",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ken-\nProto-Indo-European *kn̥-yós\nProto-Hellenic *kəňňós\nAncient Greek καινός (kainós)der.\nPolish -cen\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"new\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"new\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"begin\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ken-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kn̥-yós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kəňňós\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καινός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-cen\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"-cene\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-cen\" id=\"Polish:_-cene\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καινός",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καινός (kainós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καινός"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek καινός (kainós)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ken-\nProto-Indo-European *kn̥-yós\nProto-Hellenic *kəňňós\nAncient Greek καινός (kainós)der.\nPolish -cen\nDerived from Ancient Greek καινός (kainós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cenowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-cen m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-cen"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"cen"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eo- + -cen → eocen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-cene"
],
"id": "en--cen-pl-suffix-1mtl6UlY",
"links": [
[
"-cene",
"-cene#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ceno-"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "-cen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From canō (“to sing”, “to play a musical instrument”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinēs",
"links": [
[
"-cinēs",
"-cines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinī",
"links": [
[
"-cinī",
"-cini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinēs",
"links": [
[
"-cinēs",
"-cines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cinēs",
"links": [
[
"-cinēs",
"-cines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cen/-cin<3.M>"
},
"expansion": "-cen m (genitive -cinis); third declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cen/-cin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cicūticen, citharicen, cornicen, fidicen, liticen, lyricen, tībīcen, tubicen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to the names of musical instruments, forming agent nouns denoting the players thereof"
],
"links": [
[
"musical instruments",
"musical instrument#English"
],
[
"agent nouns",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"players",
"player#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "oscen, psalmicen, siticen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to various parts of speech, forming nouns denoting musicians or “singers” of whatever kind (human or not)"
],
"links": [
[
"musicians",
"musician#English"
],
[
"singers",
"singer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a weakened sense) appended to various parts of speech, forming nouns denoting musicians or “singers” of whatever kind (human or not)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a weakened sense"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛn]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ikīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn, *-ukīn, equivalent to -oc + -en. Cognate with Old Norse -ki. More at -kin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ċen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ċen",
"links": [
[
"-ċen",
"-cen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ċenu",
"links": [
[
"-ċenu",
"-cenu#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ċen",
"links": [
[
"-ċen",
"-cen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ċenu",
"links": [
[
"-ċenu",
"-cenu#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ċenes",
"links": [
[
"-ċenes",
"-cenes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ċena",
"links": [
[
"-ċena",
"-cena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ċene",
"links": [
[
"-ċene",
"-cene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ċenum",
"links": [
[
"-ċenum",
"-cenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ċin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-ċen",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ċen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "-ċen"
},
"expansion": "-ċen",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ċen",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ċen",
"2": "-ċenu",
"3": "-ċen",
"4": "-ċenu",
"5": "-ċenes",
"6": "-ċena",
"7": "-ċene",
"8": "-ċenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "small barrel, cask",
"text": "tynċen",
"translation": "small barrel, cask",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "young goat, goatling",
"text": "tiċċen",
"translation": "young goat, goatling",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "thistle",
"text": "þyrnċen",
"translation": "thistle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming diminutives from nouns, often displaying i-mutation"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃen/"
}
],
"word": "-cen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:καινός<id:new>",
"id": "-cene",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ken-\nProto-Indo-European *kn̥-yós\nProto-Hellenic *kəňňós\nAncient Greek καινός (kainós)der.\nPolish -cen\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"new\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"new\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"begin\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ken-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kn̥-yós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kəňňós\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καινός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-cen\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"-cene\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-cen\" id=\"Polish:_-cene\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καινός",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καινός (kainós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καινός"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek καινός (kainós)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ken-\nProto-Indo-European *kn̥-yós\nProto-Hellenic *kəňňós\nAncient Greek καινός (kainós)der.\nPolish -cen\nDerived from Ancient Greek καινός (kainós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cenowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-cen m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-cen"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"cen"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ceno-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ken-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eo- + -cen → eocen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-cene"
],
"links": [
[
"-cene",
"-cene#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "-cen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -cen meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.